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BeginnerFundamentals9 min read

The rules of padel, explained simply

The underarm serve, playing off the walls, reading the close calls, and the mistakes new players make most — everything you need in the ten minutes before your first game.

Reviewed 1 July 2026

You can read this in the ten minutes before you step on court and know enough to play. Padel's rules are refreshingly light — most of it is common sense once you've seen a single rally. Here are the essentials, in the order they come up in a game.

The serve: underarm, to the diagonal box

Every point starts with a serve, and in padel it's deliberately gentle. You serve underarm: bounce the ball once behind the service line, then strike it below waist height. No big overhead motion — one of the reasons padel is so welcoming.

You serve diagonally, just like tennis, into the box on the far side of the net. You get two attempts, and the ball must land in the correct box.

TARGET BOXServe
Serve underarm and diagonally into the opposite service box — after one bounce behind your line.
Four serves, four calls
BACK GLASSSIDE GLASSFENCETARGETNETSR

In playServe lands in the box, then kisses the side glass — still in.

BACK GLASSSIDE GLASSFENCETARGETNETSR

FaultServe lands in the box, then hits the fence — out.

BACK GLASSSIDE GLASSFENCETARGETNETSR

Let · replayServe clips the net, then bounces in the box off the side glass — take the serve again.

BACK GLASSSIDE GLASSFENCETARGETNETSR

FaultServe clips the net, then bounces into the fence — out.

Ball speedslowfast
Land in the diagonal box first — off the side glass it stays in, off the fence it's out, and a net touch is a let (replay) or, if it then finds the fence, a fault.

In, out, and playing off the walls & fences

The court is enclosed by glass walls and metal mesh — the cage — and the ball stays in play when it comes off them, as long as it bounced on the floor first. Learning to let a ball come off your own back glass and calmly play it back is one of the great pleasures of the game.

Floor first, every time
GLASS
Floor, then glass — still in play
FENCE
Floor, then fence — still in play
GLASS
Straight into the glass — out
FENCE
Straight into the fence — out

One limit matters: you can play the ball off your own walls after it bounces on your side, but you can't smash it into your opponent's glass on the full to win the point — it has to land in their court first. Off your own back glass: yes. Straight into their glass without a bounce: no.

In or out? Reading the close calls

Most calls are obvious. The hard one is the ball that bounces right in the corner where the floor meets the back glass — did it hit the synthetic first (in) or the glass first (out)? At club level there's no referee, so it pays to know the tell.

BACK GLASSYOU~60°floor + glass, at onceBackspin1INlow, straight backfloor + glass, at onceTopspin2OUT
In · a steep, high kick off the corner, with backspin.Out · a low, straight kick back off the corner, with topspin.
Ball speedslowfast
Both balls hit the same corner — read the bounce: a steep, high kick with backspin is in; a low, straight kick back with topspin is out.

When you genuinely can't tell, the custom is simple: replay the point by mutual agreement. Padel is a social game — a let is always better than an argument.

The mistakes beginners make most

A few misunderstandings come up again and again. Clear these now and you'll look like a regular on your first night.

The ball's gone past me — point lost.
Let it come off the back glass and play it. That's a legal, encouraged shot — not a lost point.
Volley the return straight away.
The serve and the return must each bounce once before anyone volleys.
Serve overhand, like in tennis.
Serve underarm, struck below the waist, after one bounce behind the line.
Ball touched the glass — it's out.
If it bounced on the floor first, the walls are simply part of the court.
Net cord on the serve — replay it.
Most padel rules have no 'let' — if it lands in the right box, play on.Verify

Learn it by playing

You'll absorb these rules faster in one real game than in any guide. Round up three players, or let us match you with a friendly group at your level.

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